从濠江流向黄河：人民音乐家冼星海的“家国乐章”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of the renowned Chinese composer Xian Xinghai, emphasizing his contributions to patriotic music during the Anti-Japanese War, particularly through his famous work "Yellow River Cantata," which continues to inspire generations of Chinese people [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - Xian Xinghai was born in Macau and became a significant figure in Chinese music, known for his deep love for the country and his commitment to using music as a tool for national salvation [2][5]. - His early life experiences, including exposure to traditional sea shanties, shaped his musical talent and patriotic sentiments [4][5]. - After studying music in France, he returned to China and immediately engaged in the anti-Japanese movement, creating popular revolutionary songs [6][8]. Group 2: Musical Contributions - Xian Xinghai's most notable work, "Yellow River Cantata," was composed in a short span of six days, reflecting his intense passion and dedication to the cause [9][10]. - The cantata premiered successfully and became a symbol of resistance, with performances across China and translations into multiple languages, solidifying its status as a global anthem against fascism [9][11]. - His works, including "Yellow River Boatmen's Song" and "Defend the Yellow River," are characterized by their use of Chinese melodies and themes, resonating deeply with the Chinese populace [9][10]. Group 3: Legacy and Influence - Xian Xinghai's music has been performed in various significant events and continues to be a part of educational curricula, showcasing its enduring relevance [11]. - Commemorative activities celebrating his contributions have taken place both domestically and internationally, reflecting the "Xinghai spirit" of patriotism and dedication [11][12]. - His daughter noted that his ability to connect personal suffering with the struggles of the people contributed to the timeless power of his music [11].