英方软件（688435）2025年中报简析：营收上升亏损收窄，公司应收账款体量较大

Core Insights - The company reported a total revenue of 84.35 million yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.93% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -9.53 million yuan, showing a significant improvement of 55.35% compared to the previous year [1] - The second quarter revenue reached 51.54 million yuan, up 4.89% year-on-year, with a net profit of 2.75 million yuan, marking a 130.06% increase [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue for 2025 was 84.35 million yuan, compared to 83.57 million yuan in 2024, a growth of 0.93% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders improved from -21.34 million yuan in 2024 to -9.53 million yuan in 2025, a 55.35% increase [1] - The gross margin decreased to 84.8%, down 3.1% year-on-year, while the net margin improved to -11.29%, an increase of 55.76% [1] - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 39.65 million yuan, accounting for 47.01% of revenue, a decrease of 19.38% year-on-year [1] Cash Flow and Debt - The company reported a significant increase in cash and cash equivalents, rising by 78.87% to 493 million yuan [1] - Accounts receivable increased by 5.07% to 223 million yuan, with accounts receivable representing 116.88% of total revenue [1] - Interest-bearing debt decreased by 30.51% to 1.62 million yuan, indicating improved debt management [1] Shareholder Metrics - Earnings per share improved from -0.26 yuan in 2024 to -0.12 yuan in 2025, a 53.85% increase [1] - The net asset value per share slightly decreased to 13.22 yuan, down 1.46% year-on-year [1] - Operating cash flow per share improved to -0.38 yuan, a 32.11% increase compared to the previous year [1] Investment Insights - The company has shown a historical median ROIC of 9.46%, indicating reasonable investment returns despite some years of poor performance [4] - The company has faced challenges with cash flow, as indicated by a negative average operating cash flow over the past three years [4] - The largest fund holding the company's shares is Guoxin Guozheng New Star A, with a current scale of 137 million yuan and a recent one-year increase of 102.7% [5]