中亚股份2025年中报简析：增收不增利，公司应收账款体量较大

Core Viewpoint - The recent financial report of Zhongya Co., Ltd. (300512) shows mixed performance, with revenue growth but a decline in net profit, raising concerns about cash flow and accounts receivable management [1][2]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 529 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.51% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 32.47 million yuan, a decrease of 2.04% compared to the previous year [1] - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 238 million yuan, down 4.37% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 21.56% to 15.07 million yuan [1] - Gross margin decreased to 24.15%, down 16.69% year-on-year, and net margin was 6.09%, down 2.09% [1] - Total operating expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 70.79 million yuan, accounting for 13.37% of revenue, a slight decrease of 1.2% year-on-year [1] Cash Flow and Financial Health - The company reported a significant accounts receivable issue, with accounts receivable amounting to 1492.54% of net profit [1][2] - Cash flow from operations showed improvement, with operating cash flow per share at 0.17 yuan, a substantial increase of 345.59% year-on-year [1] - The ratio of cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities was only 41.02%, indicating potential liquidity concerns [2] Business Model and Return on Investment - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) for the previous year was 1.25%, indicating weak capital returns [1] - Historical data shows a median ROIC of 13.03% since the company went public, suggesting better investment returns in the past [1] - The business model relies heavily on research and marketing, necessitating further analysis of these driving factors [1]