美国最大廉价航空Spirit Airlines一年内二度申请破产保护 将缩减机队削减成本

Group 1 - Spirit Airlines has filed for bankruptcy protection for the second time within a year, following its exit from bankruptcy in March 2023, indicating ongoing financial instability [1] - The company's parent, Spirit Aviation, saw its stock price plummet over 45% after the bankruptcy announcement, reflecting investor concerns [1] - In the previous bankruptcy proceedings, creditors agreed to convert $795 million of debt into equity, but the company failed to implement significant cost-cutting measures [1] Group 2 - Spirit Airlines plans to reduce its route network and fleet size, aiming to lower costs by "hundreds of millions" annually [1] - The CEO acknowledged that despite reducing debt and replenishing equity, further efforts are needed for future preparedness [1] - The airline reported a cumulative loss of nearly $257 million from March 13 to June 30, 2023, and warned of potential operational difficulties without a significant cash increase [1] Group 3 - Labor relations are under strain, with unions warning of upcoming adjustments for pilots and flight attendants, and hundreds of flight attendants have voluntarily taken leave [2] - The airline faces ongoing challenges, including oversupply in the U.S. flight market and a failed merger with JetBlue, which have compounded its difficulties [2] - Competitors like Frontier Airlines are expanding their routes, directly targeting Spirit's customer base, further intensifying competition in the low-cost airline sector [2]