决胜“十四五” 打好收官战丨奔跑在创新前沿！按下科技强国建设“快进键”

Core Viewpoint - China is accelerating its journey towards becoming a technology powerhouse, with significant advancements in various scientific and technological fields during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Group 1: Technological Innovations - Major achievements include the operation of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant, the successful return of the Chang'e 6 lunar mission, and the completion of the Chinese space station [1]. - In deep space exploration, the Chang'e 6 mission revealed volcanic activity on the moon's far side dating back 2.8 billion years [3]. - In quantum technology, China achieved a world record by preparing and verifying a cluster state of 51 superconducting qubits, surpassing all other quantum systems [3]. - The number of China's hot research papers continues to grow, maintaining the top global ranking as of July 2024 [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact of Innovation - R&D investment in China reached a new high, with a nearly 50% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan [6]. - The "new economy" represented by "Artificial Intelligence+" generated over 24 trillion yuan in added value in 2024, equivalent to the combined GDP of Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong [6]. Group 3: Challenges and Strategic Responses - Despite significant progress, challenges remain in integrating the innovation chain with the industrial chain, and improving the efficiency of converting innovation results into productive forces [9]. - The Chinese government has issued important policies to promote the application of artificial intelligence, signaling a commitment to addressing uncertainties in technology and external environments [9]. - The transition of labor skills is increasingly pressing, necessitating a focus on releasing innovation energy where it is most needed [9].