49亿美元对外援助被叫停 特朗普单方面行动激化两党对立

Core Viewpoint - President Trump unilaterally canceled $4.9 billion in foreign aid approved by Congress, leading to opposition from Democrats and some Republicans, intensifying the struggle over spending control [1][2]. Group 1: Funding Cancellation - Trump announced he would not utilize the $4.9 billion in foreign aid, planning to stop funding for 15 international projects [1]. - The $4.9 billion was designated for foreign aid, UN peacekeeping operations, and overseas democracy promotion, including $3.2 billion from the U.S. Agency for International Development, which has officially closed [2]. Group 2: Legal and Political Implications - The White House Office of Management and Budget claims Trump has the authority to freeze funds for 45 days, using a method not employed in nearly 50 years known as "pocket veto" [3]. - This action could effectively bypass Congress's control over key spending decisions, potentially shifting some spending authority away from the House and Senate [3]. Group 3: Reactions and Consequences - Democrats warned that attempts to revoke approved appropriations could jeopardize negotiations to avoid a federal government shutdown later this year [5]. - Moderate Republicans also opposed Trump's decision, advocating for a bipartisan approach to address excessive spending rather than undermining the law [5]. - Since taking office, Trump has significantly reduced foreign aid and initiated cuts to several federal agencies, impacting the operations of UN humanitarian organizations [5].