特朗普单方面叫停49亿美元对外援助 激化美两党对立

Core Viewpoint - President Trump unilaterally canceled $4.9 billion in foreign aid approved by Congress, intensifying the conflict over spending control [1][2] Group 1: Legislative Actions - Trump informed House Speaker Mike Johnson that he would not utilize the $4.9 billion in foreign aid, planning to stop funding for 15 international projects [1] - The $4.9 billion was designated for foreign aid, UN peacekeeping operations, and overseas democracy promotion, including $3.2 billion from the U.S. Agency for International Development, which has officially closed [1] - Trump's action bypasses Congress, which holds the constitutional power to allocate funds, as the White House must obtain congressional approval to withhold these funds [1][2] Group 2: Legal and Political Implications - Trump is employing a rarely used method known as "pocket veto," which allows him to request Congress not to use approved funds as the fiscal year ends [2] - If standardized, this approach could effectively circumvent Congress's control over key expenditures and potentially seize some spending authority from both the House and Senate [2] - A White House official claimed Trump's strategy has a "solid legal basis," suggesting that any legal challenges would fail [3] Group 3: Reactions and Consequences - Democrats warned that attempts to revoke approved funding could jeopardize negotiations to avoid a federal government shutdown later this year [3] - Moderate Republicans also opposed Trump's decision to halt approved spending, advocating for bipartisan cooperation to address excessive spending through the annual appropriations process [3] - Since taking office, Trump has significantly reduced foreign aid and initiated the dismantling of several federal agencies, impacting the operations of UN humanitarian organizations [3]