远山的回响丨远山新绿 白沙雨林的“两山”答卷

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Baisha County, Hainan, through the integration of ecological agriculture and modern technology, showcasing the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Baisha County is the second-largest private rubber planting county in China, but declining rubber prices have led some farmers to abandon their crops, resulting in economic challenges [4]. - The county has adopted the "rubber+" model for sustainable development, balancing ecological protection with economic growth, leading to an annual output value of over 500 million yuan from the under-forest economy and providing over 70,000 job opportunities [4][19]. - The introduction of tiger milk mushrooms as an under-forest crop has generated significant income for local farmers, with one village reporting earnings of 160,000 yuan from the first harvest [8][11]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The use of modern biotechnology has enabled the cultivation of tiger milk mushrooms, which are recognized for their high market demand and nutritional value [8][11]. - The establishment of a smart production line for processing agricultural products has improved efficiency, allowing for the drying and packaging of up to 13 tons of products daily [20][21]. - Training programs for local farmers have increased agricultural productivity by 30%, equipping them with modern farming techniques and knowledge [24][25]. Group 3: Community Development - The community has embraced new agricultural practices, leading to a revival of traditional farming methods and the establishment of cooperative models that enhance collective economic benefits [26][28]. - The integration of oil tea cultivation with rubber trees has emerged as a new pillar industry, supported by government funding and policies aimed at promoting diversified planting models [19][15]. - Local farmers have reported increased incomes and improved living standards, with one farmer noting an annual income of 100,000 yuan from oil tea cultivation [15][19].