这些关键词读懂上海合作组织峰会

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, marking China's fifth time hosting the summit and the largest in the organization's history [1] - The SCO, established in June 2001, now represents about half of the world's population and a quarter of the global economy, highlighting its significance as an international organization [1] Group 1: Summit Details - The summit will feature the adoption of the "Tianjin Declaration" and the "SCO Future Development Strategy for the Next 10 Years," along with statements commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in World Anti-Fascist War and the founding of the United Nations [3] - Chinese President Xi Jinping will host a welcome banquet for leaders and heads of international organizations attending the summit, along with multiple bilateral activities [3] Group 2: Organizational Background - The SCO was founded to address the divisions left by the Cold War, with member states pursuing peaceful development and fostering friendly relations, guided by the "Shanghai Spirit" [5] - The organization has expanded to include 26 countries across three continents, with a growing number of partners and a solid foundation for cooperation [5] Group 3: Member and Observer States - The SCO consists of 10 member states: China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, India, Pakistan, and Iran [7] - There are 2 observer states: Afghanistan and Mongolia, along with 11 dialogue partners including Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bahrain, Egypt, Cambodia, Qatar, Kuwait, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Sri Lanka [9][10] Group 4: Principles and Future Directions - The "Shanghai Spirit" emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and the pursuit of common development [11] - The SCO aims to strengthen unity and cooperation in response to changing international dynamics, promoting a closer SCO community [14]