Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-08-30 16:36Core Insights - The latest Fortune Global 500 list reveals that the United States leads with 138 companies, while Japan has significantly dropped to 38 companies, indicating a stark contrast in economic performance and corporate strength between these nations [1][3][9]. Group 1: United States - The United States maintains its dominance with 138 companies on the Fortune Global 500 list, showcasing a strong economic core [3]. - Walmart continues to hold the title of the world's largest company with revenues of $680.9 billion and a net profit of $19.4 billion, marking its 12th consecutive year at the top [4]. - Other major U.S. companies, including Apple and CVS Health, also feature prominently, with the U.S. occupying over half of the top 11 spots on the list [6]. Group 2: Japan - Japan's representation on the list has drastically decreased from 149 companies in the 1980s to just 38 this year, highlighting ongoing challenges [9]. - Toyota, Japan's flagship company, ranks 15th with revenues of $315.1 billion and a net profit of $31.2 billion, but faces significant competition from emerging electric vehicle manufacturers [11]. - Factors contributing to Japan's decline include severe population aging, slow innovation rates, and external trade challenges [13]. Group 3: China - China has 130 companies on the list, a decrease of 8 from the U.S. and 3 from the previous year, yet it shows signs of structural optimization and growth in emerging industries [14]. - Major Chinese firms like China National Petroleum and Sinopec rank 5th and 6th, respectively, with revenues of $412.6 billion and $407.5 billion, reflecting strong performance in traditional energy sectors [16]. - The automotive sector in China is thriving, with BYD making significant strides, ranking 91st after a 52-position increase, driven by advancements in battery technology [19].