万润科技2025年中报简析：增收不增利，公司应收账款体量较大

Core Viewpoint - Wanrun Technology (002654) reported mixed financial results for the first half of 2025, with revenue growth but a significant decline in net profit [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue reached 2.548 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.44% - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 15.5352 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 46.07% - In Q2, revenue was 1.361 billion yuan, up 25.69% year-on-year, while net profit was 17.3717 million yuan, a slight increase of 1.07% [1] - Gross margin was 9.15%, down 21.54% year-on-year, and net margin was 0.26%, down 63.25% year-on-year [1] Key Financial Metrics - Accounts receivable accounted for 2405.86% of the latest annual net profit, indicating a large receivables balance [1] - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 159 million yuan, representing 6.25% of revenue, a decrease of 21.91% year-on-year [1] - Earnings per share were 0.02 yuan, down 33.33% year-on-year [1] Significant Changes in Financial Items - Inventory increased by 40.46% due to preparations for new generation information technology business expansion [2] - Short-term borrowings rose by 13.47% due to increased bank loans during the reporting period [2] - Contract liabilities surged by 90.75% as customer prepayments increased [2] - Cash and cash equivalents saw a net increase of 335.04% due to combined effects from operating, investing, and financing activities [2] Business Evaluation - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 4.46%, indicating weak capital returns over recent years [3] - The net profit margin was 1.24%, suggesting low added value from products or services [3] - Historical data shows a median ROIC of 4.42% over the past decade, with three years of losses since the company went public [3] Cash Flow and Debt Situation - The cash flow situation is concerning, with cash and cash equivalents to total assets at only 8.57% and cash equivalents to current liabilities at 21.3% [4] - The ratio of interest-bearing debt to the average operating cash flow over the past three years reached 89.32% [4] - Financial expenses accounted for 398.85% of the average operating cash flow over the past three years, indicating high financial burden [4]