活力中国调研行｜一张光伏板的沙漠“追光”记

Core Viewpoint - The development of solar energy projects in the desert regions of Inner Mongolia is transforming barren land into productive green energy bases, showcasing the integration of renewable energy generation with ecological restoration efforts. Group 1: Solar Energy Projects - The Huadian Inner Mongolia Tengger "Shagohuang" New Energy Base has a solar project with a capacity of 2 million kilowatts, covering an area of approximately 53,800 acres, which can meet the electricity needs of 1.3 million households annually [2][4] - The production process at Inner Mongolia Xinyuan Silicon Material Technology Co., Ltd. involves high-purity polysilicon production, utilizing a self-developed silane fluidized bed process that significantly reduces electricity consumption and costs compared to traditional methods [1] Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The solar arrays in the Tengger Desert serve as an effective method for sand control, with photovoltaic supports acting as natural sand-fixing piles and creating a unique "desert microclimate" that improves the survival conditions for drought-resistant plants [4][5] - The integration of solar power generation with ecological governance is being implemented in the Ulan Buh Desert, promoting a model of "power generation on panels, planting between panels, and driving rural revitalization" [5][7] Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The solar projects are creating numerous job opportunities, alleviating local employment pressures, and transforming the livelihoods of nearby farmers and herders through land transfer and tourism-related activities [7] - The combination of technological innovation and green transformation in solar energy is enabling a modern version of "turning sand into gold," converting desert areas into clean energy bases and ecological restoration sites [7]