中国经济：世界格局之变中的稳定源与引力场

Group 1: Global Economic Landscape - China's macroeconomic policies are focused on expanding domestic demand and maintaining medium to high-speed economic growth, providing essential support for the global economy [1] - Developed economies are facing weakened growth momentum and structural challenges exacerbated by tariff policies, leading to a decline in consumer spending and capital confidence [2][3] - The collective rise of global South countries is contributing significantly to world growth, with their trade accounting for 45% of global goods trade and contributing 80% to global growth [4] Group 2: Challenges in Developed Economies - Developed economies are experiencing a self-reinforcing cycle of decline due to protectionist measures, which fail to address structural economic issues [3] - The U.S. tariff policies have not resulted in the expected manufacturing return, instead increasing production costs and inflation, leading to a drop in personal consumption expenditure growth to 1.4% [2] - Other developed economies, such as Europe and Japan, are also suffering from reduced growth momentum due to their reliance on U.S. exports and supply chain connections [2] Group 3: Resilience of Global South - Global South countries are diversifying their economies and reducing reliance on traditional markets, with a young population providing a robust labor force and consumer market [4] - These countries are actively pursuing industrialization and integration into higher-value segments of global supply chains, enhancing their economic resilience [4] - Strengthened South-South cooperation is providing a robust support system against external risks, with initiatives like BRICS+ and RCEP enhancing regional collaboration [5][6] Group 4: China's Role in the Global Economy - China is emerging as a "stabilizing source" in the global economy, with a growth rate of 5.3% in the first half of 2025, attracting significant foreign investment [7] - The country is committed to high-level opening-up policies, with a 11.7% increase in newly established foreign enterprises, particularly in high-tech manufacturing [8] - China advocates for multilateralism and actively participates in global governance reforms, contributing to a more inclusive international economic order [9]