5432家上市公司亮出半年成绩单，总营收超35万亿元

Core Insights - The A-share half-year report has concluded, with 5,432 listed companies disclosing their semi-annual reports as of August 31, indicating a continuous optimization of industrial structure and a strong foundation for internal driving forces [1] Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, the total operating revenue of all listed companies reached 35.01 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.16%, while net profit was 3 trillion yuan, up 2.54%, with an acceleration of 4.76 percentage points compared to the previous year [3] - Nearly 60% of companies reported revenue growth, and over 75% were profitable, with 2,475 companies showing positive net profit growth and 1,943 companies achieving both revenue and net profit growth [3] - Excluding the financial sector, the revenue of real economy listed companies was 30.42 trillion yuan, unchanged from the same period last year, while net profit grew by 0.94% to 1.59 trillion yuan [3] Sector Performance - Among 19 industry categories, 17 achieved profitability, with 7 industries showing revenue growth and 10 industries reporting net profit growth [5] - The consumer sector showed strong potential, with significant growth in new energy vehicles and home appliances, leading to over 30% net profit growth for related companies [5] - The overseas business of listed companies demonstrated resilience, with foreign income reaching 4.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%, marking three consecutive years of growth [5] Innovation and R&D - Total R&D investment across all listed companies exceeded 810 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.27%, with an overall R&D intensity of 2.33% [7] - The market for sci-tech bonds expanded rapidly, with 824 bonds issued and a financing scale exceeding 1.02 trillion yuan, indicating strong support for technology-driven enterprises [7] Market Dynamics - As of August 31, there were 5,435 listed companies in the domestic stock market, with 67 new IPOs this year, primarily in the electronics and machinery sectors [10] - A total of 24 companies were delisted, with a well-functioning ecosystem emerging due to the regularized delisting mechanism [10] - Cash dividends reached a record high, with 818 companies announcing cash dividend plans totaling 649.7 billion yuan, reflecting a trend towards normalized and standardized profit distribution [10][11]