“共创更加独立、安全和发展的未来 ”

Core Viewpoint - The increasing interest of Arab countries in joining the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) reflects its growing importance in the changing international political landscape, providing opportunities for security and development in the region [3][4]. Group 1: Security Cooperation - Arab countries are facing significant challenges such as terrorism, tribal conflicts, and instability, making national security a top priority [3]. - The SCO has established mechanisms to combat terrorism, separatism, and extremism since its inception, which aligns with the security needs of Arab nations [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Opportunities - Trade between China and other SCO member states has seen significant growth, surpassing $300 billion, $400 billion, and $500 billion in the last five years, reaching a historical high of $512.4 billion in 2024 [4]. - In 2023, China imported nearly $90 billion worth of oil, natural gas, and coal from other member states, along with $13.66 billion in agricultural products [4]. - The presence of over 3,000 Chinese enterprises in SCO member countries has created more than 200,000 jobs annually, indicating robust investment and industrial cooperation [4]. Group 3: Political Dynamics - Arab countries are seeking greater independence and support for a more just and equitable international economic and political order, which joining the SCO could facilitate [4]. - The current status of Arab nations as dialogue partners limits their influence within the SCO, but their desire to reshape foreign policies and expand partnerships is evident [4]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The growth of the SCO is seen as an inevitable trend, with Arab countries' determination to join likely to increase as international power dynamics shift [5]. - The SCO is expected to become a vital platform for international cooperation for Arab nations, aiding in the creation of a more independent, secure, and developed future [5].