传统旱区暴雨、北方现暖湿趋势，如何应对？国家发改委回应

Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has responded to severe flooding and extreme weather events in northern China, highlighting a trend of increased warmth and humidity due to global climate change [1][2] Group 1: Emergency Response Measures - The NDRC has allocated a total of 1.14 billion yuan (approximately 0.16 billion USD) in central budget investments to support emergency recovery and reconstruction efforts in disaster-affected areas, focusing on infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and water conservancy projects [1] - A total of 13 emergency funding arrangements have been made to facilitate the restoration of normal production and living conditions in affected regions [1] Group 2: Weather Forecasting and Warning Enhancements - The NDRC, in collaboration with the China Meteorological Administration, has initiated a plan to enhance short-term weather forecasting and warning capabilities for extreme weather events, with an investment of 1.867 billion yuan (approximately 0.26 billion USD) over two years [1] - The goal is to achieve comprehensive monitoring and reporting in key areas to prevent missed forecasts and alerts [1] Group 3: Flood Control and Drainage Improvements - The NDRC is addressing deficiencies in flood control and drainage capabilities by systematically identifying weaknesses and coordinating various funding sources, including central budget investments and special long-term bonds [2] - Efforts will focus on the construction of river embankments, flood retention areas, and the renovation of aging urban drainage systems [2] Group 4: Emergency Rescue Capacity Building - The NDRC is enhancing emergency rescue capabilities by establishing six national regional emergency rescue centers in various provinces, ensuring rapid deployment and organized rescue operations [2] - All infrastructure for these emergency centers has been completed, and comprehensive firefighting and rescue teams have been stationed at these locations [2]