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白求恩、斯诺、史沫特莱、绿川英子等来华支援抗战,抗战精神从武汉传向世界
Chang Jiang Ri Bao·2025-09-01 01:08

Core Points - The article highlights the significance of the Wuhan Defense War during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marking it as a pivotal moment in the global anti-fascist struggle, with international support and reporting playing a crucial role in spreading awareness of China's resistance [1][2] - Prominent international figures, such as Agnes Smedley, Norman Bethune, and Eiko Shimizu, contributed to documenting and supporting the Chinese war effort, showcasing the global solidarity against fascism [2][12][20] Group 1: Historical Context - The Wuhan Defense War was the largest battle during the strategic defensive phase of the anti-Japanese war, establishing Wuhan as a political and cultural center for the resistance [1][2] - The battle symbolized the formation of the main anti-fascist front in the East, with a unified spirit among Chinese military and civilians to defend Wuhan [2] Group 2: Contributions of International Figures - Agnes Smedley reported on the conditions of Chinese soldiers and the struggles they faced, emphasizing the dire medical situation and rallying international support for aid [2][8][15] - Norman Bethune documented the medical conditions in China, highlighting the urgent need for assistance and calling for global support for the Chinese war effort [12][15][16] - Eiko Shimizu used her voice to broadcast anti-war messages to Japanese soldiers, urging them to reconsider their actions and stop fighting [20][21] Group 3: Impact of Reporting - The reports from international friends helped to counteract the appeasement policies of Western nations towards Japan, raising awareness of the Chinese resistance [2][16] - Smedley's writings, including "China's Song of Resistance," provided a vivid portrayal of the struggles faced by Chinese soldiers, garnering sympathy and support from around the world [8][21] - The collective efforts of these international figures contributed to a broader understanding of the Chinese resistance and the need for solidarity against fascism [2][12][20]