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Jin Rong Shi Bao·2025-09-01 02:16

Core Insights - The six major state-owned banks in China reported stable operational performance and improved asset quality in their 2025 semi-annual reports [1] Group 1: Credit Allocation - The six major banks focused their credit resources on key areas aligned with the financial "five major articles," with significant support directed towards the technology sector [2] - China Construction Bank (CCB) reported a loan growth of 1.6 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, with a technology loan balance reaching 5.15 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.81% [3] - China Bank's total loans and advances reached 23.05 trillion yuan, with a 6.74% increase year-on-year, emphasizing technology finance as a strategic priority [3] - Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) reported a technology loan balance of 4.7 trillion yuan, with over 800 billion yuan added in the first half, marking a growth rate exceeding 20% [4] Group 2: Credit Structure Optimization - The credit structure of the six major banks continued to optimize, with significant support for green loans, private enterprise loans, and manufacturing loans, which grew by 17.21%, 12.93%, and 12.99% respectively [5] - CCB's green loan balance reached 5.72 trillion yuan, with a growth of 14.88%, while inclusive small and micro enterprise loans increased by 9.8% [5] - Postal Savings Bank focused on inclusive finance, reporting an agricultural loan balance of 2.44 trillion yuan and inclusive small and micro enterprise loans of 1.72 trillion yuan, both leading among state-owned banks [6] Group 3: Net Interest Margin Management - Despite substantial profit scales, the overall net profit growth rate has slowed, posing a common challenge for the industry [7] - The net interest margin (NIM) has generally narrowed due to factors such as the continuous decline in LPR rates and adjustments in existing mortgage rates [8] - Banks are implementing various measures to stabilize NIM, including enhancing deposit and loan pricing management and expanding non-interest income [8] - CCB's NIM was reported at 1.70%, maintaining a strong level, with expectations for stabilization in the second half of the year [8]