金观平：综合施策优化民企金融服务

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and seven other departments have issued guidelines to enhance financial support for the new industrialization, emphasizing equal treatment of all types of enterprises, particularly private manufacturing firms [1][2] Group 1: Current State of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises account for over 92% of the total number of companies in China, with more than 420,000 recognized as high-tech enterprises, also representing over 92% [1] - Private enterprises contribute over 50% to both imports and exports, and account for 80% of urban employment [1] - As of the end of June, the loan balance for the private economy reached 70.9 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [1] Group 2: Challenges Faced by Private Enterprises - Some private enterprises still face difficulties in financing, with issues stemming from financial institutions' risk assessment methods, which often rely on traditional collateral [1] - Financial institutions may be hesitant to lend due to a lack of understanding of the technology and growth potential of private enterprises [1] - Certain private enterprises increase their financing difficulties through poor management and misaligned market strategies [1] Group 3: Proposed Solutions - A coordinated approach is needed to support small and micro enterprises, ensuring that bank credit reaches the grassroots level quickly and at reasonable interest rates [2] - Financial institutions should treat all enterprises equally, avoiding artificial barriers in financing and improving risk assessment methods tailored to different industries and enterprise sizes [2] - Private enterprises should focus on long-term goals, enhancing governance structures to mitigate risks and improve access to financing [2] Group 4: Collaborative Efforts - The "Support for Small and Micro Enterprises Financing Coordination Mechanism" should be leveraged to enhance financial services for private enterprises [3] - As of the end of June, over 90 million small and micro businesses were visited under this mechanism, resulting in new credit of 23.6 trillion yuan and new loans of 17.8 trillion yuan, with 32.8% being credit loans [3]