上合组织天津峰会|习近平在上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议上的讲话（全文）

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has achieved significant milestones over 24 years, emphasizing mutual trust, benefit, equality, and respect for diverse civilizations [1][2] - The SCO has expanded to 26 member countries, engaging in cooperation across over 50 fields, with a combined economic output nearing $30 trillion [3] Group 1: Achievements and Initiatives - The SCO established a military trust mechanism in border areas, promoting peace and cooperation [1] - The organization has initiated the Belt and Road Initiative, leading to numerous infrastructure projects and a trade target of over $2.3 trillion achieved ahead of schedule [1] - A total of nearly 14,000 kilometers of international road transport routes have been opened, with over 110,000 China-Europe freight trains operated [1] Group 2: Future Directions - The SCO aims to enhance cooperation by respecting differences among member states while fostering strategic communication and collective consensus [3] - The organization emphasizes mutual benefit and high-quality development through the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on trade, investment, and various sectors including energy and technology [3][4] - The commitment to openness and inclusivity is highlighted, promoting cultural exchanges and economic collaboration among member countries [4] Group 3: Governance and Support - The SCO advocates for fairness and justice in international relations, opposing hegemonic practices and supporting a multilateral trade system [5] - Plans for organizational reform include establishing a comprehensive center for security threats and a development bank to support member states [5][6] - China has invested over $84 billion in SCO member countries, with bilateral trade exceeding $50 billion annually, alongside plans for various development projects and educational initiatives [6]