锻造高质量发展新引擎 专家建言超特大城市创新赋能

Group 1: Urban Development and Innovation - The core goal of the modern urban development initiative is innovation, as highlighted in the recent guidelines from the Central Committee and State Council [1] - The guidelines emphasize three supports: promoting institutional innovation in mega cities, enhancing global high-end production factor allocation, and establishing technology innovation platforms [1] - Various Chinese cities are exploring diverse paths to become vibrant, innovative urban centers, with cities like Beijing and Shenzhen focusing on technology innovation, while others like Hangzhou and Chengdu emphasize digital economy and cultural creativity [1] Group 2: Economic Resilience and Industry Development - Key cities are urged to prioritize open economic development to enhance resilience in foreign trade and investment [2] - Mega cities are responsible for guiding industries towards mid-to-high-end development and establishing strategic emerging industry systems, with significant clusters in advanced manufacturing and innovative industries [2] - Statistics indicate that mega cities account for 62.50% of national advanced manufacturing clusters and 53.03% of strategic emerging industry clusters [2] Group 3: Industry Specialization and Competition - Emphasis is placed on precise industrial division and differentiated layout in key cities to foster collaborative innovation and growth [3] - There is a call to eliminate low-level competition and create a healthy market environment, replacing "policy competition" with improved business conditions [3] - Strengthening industry organizations is essential for reshaping competitive models and fostering long-term cooperation between academia and industry [3] Group 4: Future Industry Development - Recommendations include transforming mega cities into core areas for strategic technological innovation and global industry leadership over the next 5-10 years [4] - Focus should be on six future industries: manufacturing, information, materials, energy, space, and health, with eastern cities leading in resource allocation and technology breakthroughs [4] - A tailored approach is suggested for different regions, emphasizing the need for a classification strategy to develop national-level future industry clusters [4] Group 5: Innovation Ecosystem and Technology Transfer - To enhance the alignment between technology and industry, a comprehensive mechanism for R&D, transformation, and industrialization is proposed [5] - Establishing regional technology innovation centers and industry research institutes is crucial for improving local technological supply capabilities [5] - Local governments are encouraged to implement policies that support the on-site transformation of scientific achievements, enhancing the efficiency of knowledge and technology transfer [5] Group 6: Urban Renewal and Investment - Urban renewal is identified as a key focus for future urban development, with the need to revitalize existing resources and assets [6] - The challenge lies in effectively activating existing spaces and resources through urban renewal, exploring sustainable financing models [6]