Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang·2025-09-01 05:21Core Viewpoint - The overall commission income from brokerage firms has significantly declined due to the implementation of new regulations, with a notable drop of over 30% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [1][6]. Brokerage Commission Data - In the first half of 2025, the total commission income from brokerage firms was 44.58 billion yuan, reflecting a decline of more than 30% compared to the previous year [1]. - The top ten brokerage firms maintained a stable position, collectively holding a market share of 48.11%, with total commission income amounting to 21.52 billion yuan [3]. - CITIC Securities ranked first with a commission income of 3.47 billion yuan, followed by Guotai Junan with 2.83 billion yuan, and GF Securities and Changjiang Securities with 2.51 billion yuan and 2.30 billion yuan, respectively [3][4]. Industry Trends - The "Matthew Effect" is becoming increasingly evident in the brokerage industry, with larger firms consolidating their market positions [1]. - Smaller brokerage firms like Huafu Securities and Huayuan Securities have shown resilience, achieving significant growth despite the overall industry decline [7]. Regulatory Impact - The new commission regulations, effective from July 1, 2024, are expected to standardize commission rates, leading to an anticipated 40% reduction in trading commission fees [6]. - The impact of these regulations is already visible, with major firms like Zhongxin JianTou experiencing a 53.70% decline in commission income [6]. Emerging Business Models - The brokerage industry is increasingly focusing on the "券结模式" (券结 model), which has gained traction post-regulation, allowing firms to enhance their service capabilities [8][9]. - In the first half of 2025, commissions from the券结 model accounted for 12.44% of total commissions, with CITIC Securities leading this segment [8]. Research and Development Focus - Firms like Shenwan Hongyuan are emphasizing research capabilities to adapt to market changes, integrating research with business services to enhance client decision-making [4]. - The establishment of specialized research centers within firms is aimed at fostering talent and providing in-depth analysis across various sectors [7].