阿富汗为何遭遇“完美风暴”？

Core Points - A 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan on August 31, resulting in 610 deaths and 1,300 injuries, with significant destruction in several villages [1] - The earthquake's epicenter was near Jalalabad, a key trade center and border point with Pakistan, affecting a population of approximately 300,000 [1] - The Taliban government has mobilized rescue efforts, but many remain trapped under rubble, and the death toll is expected to rise [1] Group 1 - The earthquake's depth was measured at only 8 kilometers, categorizing it as a shallow earthquake, which typically causes more damage [2] - The region's geological conditions, including the presence of the Hindu Kush mountain range, contributed to landslides and increased destruction [2] - Continuous rainfall exacerbated the situation, leading to more building collapses [2] Group 2 - Afghanistan is classified as one of the least developed countries, with a GDP per capita of $493, and has faced over 40 years of conflict, severely damaging infrastructure [3] - The country struggles with economic development and rebuilding efforts, with over 6 million people having become refugees [3] - The earthquake occurred at night, leaving residents with little warning, which contributed to the high casualty rate [4] Group 3 - The situation in Afghanistan is further complicated by ongoing drought and the repatriation of nearly 2 million refugees from Iran, as well as similar plans from Pakistan [4] - The Chinese government has expressed willingness to provide disaster relief assistance based on Afghanistan's needs [4]