Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-09-01 08:41Group 1 - The central bank maintains a relatively loose liquidity stance, with expectations for September liquidity to remain reasonably ample due to accelerated fiscal spending [1] - In September, there is a significant liquidity gap, with 1.6 trillion yuan of medium- and long-term liquidity maturing, including 1 trillion yuan of 3-month reverse repos, 300 billion yuan of 6-month reverse repos, and 300 billion yuan of 1-year MLF [1] - Government bond net financing is approximately 1.43 trillion yuan, and tax payments are expected to be around 1.1 trillion yuan, indicating a tighter liquidity environment compared to August [1] Group 2 - Seasonal disturbances in liquidity are expected to increase in September, with heightened demand for liquidity at the end of the month due to banks and businesses preparing for holidays [2] - Fiscal spending typically accelerates in the last month of the quarter, which may provide some support to the liquidity environment, particularly in the final days of September [2] - The initial liquidity disturbance in September is primarily due to a large amount of public market maturities, but a self-adjusting loosening of liquidity is anticipated, supported by fiscal spending [2] Group 3 - The strong performance of the capital markets is a key factor to monitor in September, with non-seasonal factors potentially amplifying liquidity fluctuations [3] - The equity market's strength and increased market risk appetite may drive funds to reallocate across various assets, while the characteristics of credit issuance at the end of the quarter may be more pronounced this year [3] - The central bank's monetary policy remains loose, but there is an increased uncertainty in the liquidity environment due to the emphasis on preventing fund diversion and the removal of certain statements regarding government bond trading [3]