美印关系转冷之时，莫迪与普京会面肯定印俄“特殊关系”

Group 1 - The meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlights the longstanding special relationship between Russia and India, characterized by friendship and trust [1] - Modi expressed India's anticipation for Putin's visit in December, emphasizing the depth and breadth of their special relationship, which is crucial for global peace and stability [1] - The recent imposition of a 50% tariff by the U.S. on Indian goods, including a 25% punitive measure against India's purchase of Russian oil, is expected to impact $48.2 billion worth of Indian exports [1] Group 2 - In response to U.S. threats regarding oil purchases from Russia, the Indian government has taken a strong stance, criticizing the double standards of the U.S. and emphasizing its stable partnership with Russia [2] - India's historical ties with Russia date back to the Cold War, and the two countries have maintained close cooperation in energy and military sectors, with a recent $248 million deal for T-72 tank engines [2] - Prior to the Ukraine conflict, Russia was not a major oil supplier to India, but has since become the largest source due to discounted oil sales, with India importing an average of 1.75 million barrels per day from Russia in the first half of the year [3] Group 3 - Despite initial reports of Indian state-owned refineries pausing Russian oil purchases, companies like Indian Oil Corporation and Bharat Petroleum have resumed buying Russian oil for September and October deliveries, attracted by the price discount [3] - The relationship between India and the U.S. appears to be cooling, with reports indicating Modi's refusal to engage in phone conversations with Trump since June, and Trump's plans to cancel his visit to India [3]