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上半年超七成企业利润承压 血制品行业业绩持续分化
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang·2025-09-01 12:45

Core Viewpoint - The blood products industry is experiencing significant performance differentiation among listed companies due to fluctuating terminal medical demand, ongoing centralized procurement policies, and intensified competition for plasma station resources [1][2]. Revenue Performance - The blood products industry has shown a clear tiered revenue structure, with leading companies benefiting from resource barriers while smaller firms struggle with revenue growth [2][3]. - Shanghai Raist achieved a revenue of 3.952 billion yuan, with a year-on-year plasma collection increase of nearly 12% [2]. - Tian Tan Bio reported a revenue of 3.110 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.47%, supported by its stable plasma collection capabilities [2]. - Hualan Bio generated a revenue of 1.798 billion yuan, up 8.8% year-on-year, with its blood products segment contributing 1.737 billion yuan, a 7.57% increase [2]. - The top three companies accounted for 74.64% of the total revenue of the eight listed companies in the industry [2]. Profitability Analysis - There is a significant disparity in net profit performance, with only two companies reporting positive year-on-year growth in net profit [4][5]. - Shanghai Raist led with a net profit of 1.03 billion yuan, while Hualan Bio saw a notable increase of 17.19% in net profit to 516 million yuan, driven by improved gross margins [4]. - Tian Tan Bio's net profit decreased by 12.88% to 633 million yuan, impacted by declining product sales prices and reduced interest income [4]. - The profitability of smaller companies is under pressure, with Baiya Bio reporting a net profit of 225 million yuan and a cash dividend plan reflecting shareholder returns [5]. - Bai Lin Bio's net profit fell by 27.89% to 236 million yuan due to capacity expansion efforts, while Wei Guang Bio's net profit slightly decreased by 2.02% to 108 million yuan [5][6]. Industry Challenges - The industry faces challenges such as weak terminal demand, ongoing centralized procurement pressures, and financial and R&D constraints [6]. - The demand for conventional products like human albumin has decreased due to adjustments in treatment rhythms at medical institutions [6]. - Centralized procurement policies continue to exert pressure on pricing, affecting revenue from related business lines [6]. - Companies are experiencing tight funding issues as they invest in expanding plasma stations and advancing new product development [6].