从“房东”到“股东”，深圳村民转型做风投

Core Viewpoint - The collective economy in Shenzhen is undergoing a significant transformation, with village collectives venturing into venture capital through newly established funds focused on strategic emerging industries, particularly artificial intelligence [1][3][12]. Group 1: Venture Capital Initiatives - Two venture capital funds initiated by Shenzhen's collective economy, the Bantian Artificial Intelligence Venture Capital Fund and the Longgang Longxing Venture Capital Fund, have a total scale of 300 million yuan and a 10-year duration, targeting strategic emerging industries [1][6]. - Nearly 40 village cooperative companies in various districts of Shenzhen have engaged in venture capital, driven by the limitations of traditional rental income models and supportive policies [3][9]. Group 2: Economic Transition - The shift from a rental-based income model to venture capital is prompted by the saturation of rental income growth, necessitating new revenue streams for village collectives [3][4]. - The South Ling Village has set a precedent by establishing the first venture capital fund management company by a village collective in China, which has successfully invested in high-tech projects across various sectors [4][5]. Group 3: Investment Strategy and Governance - The transition to venture capital requires village collectives to adopt new governance structures, including risk management strategies and professional decision-making processes [7][8]. - Experts suggest that village collectives should limit venture capital investments to 10-20% of their total available funds to mitigate risks and ensure financial stability [7][10]. Group 4: Collaborative Model - The collaboration model involving state-owned assets, village collectives, and professional institutions is emerging, with village collectives acting as limited partners in venture funds, while professional teams manage investments [9][10]. - The unique advantage of village collectives lies in their close proximity to enterprises, allowing them to monitor and assess investment opportunities effectively [10][12].