学习新语｜推动上海合作组织行稳致远，习近平提出五个坚持

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has made significant progress over its 24-year history, emphasizing mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development, which has established a new model of international relations [5][8]. Group 1: Key Achievements - The SCO has been a pioneer in establishing trust mechanisms in military areas along border regions and has taken multilateral actions to combat the "three forces" (terrorism, separatism, and extremism), contributing to regional peace and stability [5][9]. - The organization initiated the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing regional development and connectivity [6][10]. Group 2: Five Principles for Future Development - The first principle is to adhere to seeking common ground while reserving differences, which involves respecting each other's differences, maintaining strategic communication, and strengthening collective consensus [8][10]. - The second principle emphasizes mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, focusing on high-quality Belt and Road construction and enhancing trade and investment facilitation [10][11]. - The third principle advocates for openness and inclusiveness, promoting cultural exchanges and economic cooperation to create a harmonious civilization [10][11]. - The fourth principle stresses fairness and justice, opposing Cold War mentality and advocating for a more just global governance system [10][11]. - The fifth principle is to maintain a pragmatic and efficient approach, continuously reforming the SCO to enhance its mechanisms and decision-making processes [11][12].