上半年信贷资金投向哪里

Core Insights - The article highlights the increased credit support from multiple listed banks in China towards key sectors such as technology innovation, consumption expansion, and support for private and small enterprises in the first half of 2025 [1][2]. Credit Allocation and Growth - In the first half of 2025, financial institutions issued 12.7 trillion yuan in loans to the real economy, an increase of 279.6 billion yuan compared to the same period last year, accounting for 55.8% of the total social financing increment [2]. - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China reported a total credit and bond investment balance exceeding 45 trillion yuan, with a year-to-date increase of over 3 trillion yuan [2]. - The bank's loans in manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, inclusive finance, green finance, and loans to private and agricultural sectors all grew by over 10% year-on-year [2]. Focus on Agriculture and Rural Finance - The Agricultural Bank of China saw rapid growth in its "three rural" credit allocation, with county loans increasing by 916.4 billion yuan, bringing the total to 10.77 trillion yuan, which accounts for 40.9% of domestic loans [3]. - Loans related to food security and important agricultural products reached 1.24 trillion yuan, growing at a rate of 23.7% [3]. Sector-Specific Loan Growth - The Construction Bank reported a technology loan balance of 5.15 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.81%, and green loans of 5.72 trillion yuan, up 14.88% from the beginning of the year [4]. - Inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises reached 3.74 trillion yuan, reflecting a 9.8% increase from the end of the previous year [4]. Consumer Loan Policies - In the first half of 2025, banks focused on personal consumption loans, business loans, and personal housing loans, implementing national policies to stimulate consumption [5]. - The introduction of fiscal subsidies for personal consumption loans and service industry loans aims to reduce credit costs for consumers [5][6]. Housing Market Dynamics - The Construction Bank led the market in second-hand housing loans, with a year-on-year increase of over 20%, and a total balance of 1.89 trillion yuan [6]. - The bank is adapting to changes in the housing market, particularly the rising proportion of second-hand home transactions [6]. Future Outlook - Banks plan to continue increasing credit allocation in key areas while maintaining a balance between loan volume and quality [7][8]. - The Agricultural Bank of China aims to enhance its support for rural finance and food security, while also focusing on regional coordinated development and green transformation [8].