关税冲击下，许多在华美企选择“留在原地”

Core Viewpoint - The efforts by the Trump administration to encourage American companies to leave China have largely backfired, with many choosing to remain in China due to the risks associated with shifting production [1][2]. Group 1: Company Decisions - Many American companies operating in China view staying put as the least risky option amid rising tariffs and uncertain future trade policies [1]. - Companies are currently facing a dilemma of paying tariffs while dealing with potential price increases for consumers [1]. - The "China +1" strategy has reportedly failed, leading to either market exits or closures for many mid-to-low-end American enterprises [3]. Group 2: Trade Relations and Tariffs - The U.S. government has pressured other countries to cut off the "transshipment" of Chinese products, imposing a 40% tariff on transshipped goods [2]. - The imposition of "reciprocal tariffs" by the Trump administration has negatively impacted alternative manufacturing centers like Vietnam, Cambodia, and Indonesia, bringing their tariff rates close to those of China [2]. - The uncertainty surrounding trade negotiations has led companies reliant on Chinese components to delay any decisions on relocating production [2].