焦点访谈丨从智慧城市到数字乡村 “十四五”数字中国建设交出亮眼成绩单

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a rapid transformation from networking to digitalization and then to intelligence, with national-level strategic projects like "eight national computing power hub nodes and ten national data center clusters" representing China's digital infrastructure development [2] - By the end of June this year, China's total computing power ranked second globally, and the number of artificial intelligence patents accounted for 60% of the global total [2] - Digital technology is being integrated into various aspects of life and production, demonstrating significant potential in improving people's livelihoods and enhancing governance efficiency [3] Digital Infrastructure and Data Flow - Good digital infrastructure alone is insufficient; accelerating data circulation and promoting data as a factor of production are essential to unlock the value of data [5] - Data has become a strategic core resource in the digital economy era, empowering various industries to upgrade and transform [5] Case Study: Smart Fisheries - In Zhanjiang, Guangdong, traditional fishing practices are being transformed by data-driven smart aquaculture, leading to a 20%-40% reduction in feed conversion ratios, over 10% increase in fish weight gain, and a 60% reduction in labor costs, resulting in over 30% improvement in economic benefits [7] Data Industry Growth - The data industry in China is rapidly developing, with the number of data enterprises expected to exceed 400,000 by 2024, and the industry scale reaching 5.86 trillion yuan, a 117% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [9] Enhancements in Public Services - Digitalization has significantly improved the accessibility and equity of public services, with remote medical services benefiting many patients [9][11] - The establishment of remote medical systems has enabled collaboration between local hospitals and top-tier hospitals, enhancing patient care and optimizing resource allocation [11] Digital Health Services - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, internet hospitals in China served over 100 million people, and cross-province medical settlements benefited 560 million people [13] - China has built the world's largest and most resource-rich national smart education platform, with 1.07 billion people using electronic social security cards, making public services more accessible and efficient [13]