上合组织天津峰会｜习近平主持上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议并发表重要讲话

Core Points - The 25th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states' heads of state council was held in Tianjin, China, with President Xi Jinping emphasizing the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit" and the organization's role in promoting regional stability and development [4][6][9]. Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - The SCO has established a trust mechanism in military fields in border areas and has taken multilateral actions to combat the "three forces" (terrorism, separatism, and extremism), contributing to regional peace and stability [4][6]. - The organization initiated the "Belt and Road" cooperation, enhancing regional development and connectivity [4][6]. - The SCO has signed long-term friendly cooperation treaties among member states, promoting mutual understanding and friendship among their peoples [4][6]. Group 2: Future Directions - Member states are encouraged to adhere to the "Shanghai Spirit," respect differences, and enhance strategic communication to foster collective consensus and cooperation [6][7]. - Emphasis on mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, particularly in areas such as energy, infrastructure, green industries, digital economy, and technological innovation [7][8]. - The need for openness and inclusivity in cultural exchanges and economic cooperation to create a harmonious and prosperous environment [8]. Group 3: Global Governance and Justice - The SCO aims to uphold fairness and justice in international relations, opposing unilateralism and protectionism, while supporting a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization [8][9]. - The organization seeks to enhance its reform and resource allocation to improve decision-making and efficiency in supporting member states' security and economic cooperation [8][9]. Group 4: New Partnerships and Initiatives - The meeting resulted in the acceptance of Laos as a dialogue partner and the decision for Kyrgyzstan to assume the rotating presidency for 2025-2026 [12]. - A series of declarations and strategic documents were approved, including the SCO's development strategy for the next decade (2026-2035) [10][11].