专访优必选副总裁、研究院院长焦继超：人形机器人量产不是数字堆积

Core Insights - Humanoid robots are transitioning from a novelty to practical applications in industries, driven by advancements in AI, precision control, and perception technologies [1][2] - The global humanoid robot market is projected to exceed $15 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 71% from 2021 to 2030 [1] - Major tech companies like Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon, and Tesla are investing heavily in humanoid robotics, indicating a competitive landscape [1][2] Industry Trends - The industry is moving from "single-machine autonomy" to "collective intelligence," which is seen as the future direction for industrial applications [2][3] - The complexity of humanoid robots arises from their interdisciplinary nature, combining mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, AI, and new materials [3][4] - The focus has shifted from entertainment to practical manufacturing capabilities, with companies like UBTECH collaborating with major automotive firms to integrate humanoid robots into real-world manufacturing environments [4][5] Technological Developments - UBTECH has made significant improvements to its Walker S2 humanoid robot, including autonomous battery swapping technology and enhanced visual perception capabilities [4][6] - The company has initiated collaborative training programs for multiple robots to work together, addressing the need for efficiency in industrial settings [5][6] - The first phase of training has shown promising results, with efficiency improvements of 100% and stability enhancements of 30% in real-world applications [6][7] Production and Market Outlook - 2025 is anticipated to be a pivotal year for humanoid robot mass production, with UBTECH aiming to deliver hundreds of units and achieve a production capacity of 1,000 units [7][8] - Despite challenges in mass production, the overall sentiment in the industry remains optimistic, with expectations for significant growth driven by technological advancements and market readiness [7][8] - The company emphasizes that achieving mass production is not merely about numbers but requires a balance of technology, demand, and cost [7][8] Financial Performance - UBTECH reported a revenue of 621 million yuan in the first half of the year, marking a 27.5% year-on-year increase, while also reducing losses by 18.5% [7][8] - The focus remains on accelerating delivery and application of humanoid robots rather than immediate profitability, with a belief that achieving breakeven will follow successful deployment [8]