浪涌钱唐，湖起东南：一部西湖写就的杭州史

Core Points - The article explores the historical significance of West Lake in Hangzhou, tracing its development from ancient times to the Southern Song Dynasty, highlighting its cultural and economic importance [1][12][26] Historical Development - Evidence of human activity in Hangzhou dates back 8,000 years, with significant archaeological findings such as the "Chinese First Boat" and the earliest lacquer bow [2][3] - The formation of West Lake began during the Qin and Han dynasties, transitioning from a small bay to a lagoon due to sedimentation from the Qiantang River [5][10] - By the Eastern Han period, West Lake was completely separated from the sea, becoming a freshwater lake due to continuous management and dredging efforts [10][11] Cultural Significance - The name "Hangzhou" first appeared during the Sui Dynasty, marking the city's rise as a cultural and economic hub, especially after the construction of the Grand Canal [12][13] - During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Hangzhou flourished under the rule of the Wuyue Kingdom, with significant investments in water management [13][15] - The Southern Song Dynasty marked the peak of Hangzhou's prosperity, becoming the national political, economic, and cultural center after the capital was moved there [20][21] Economic Activities - The Southern Song period saw a vibrant market economy in Hangzhou, with various goods, especially ceramics, being traded extensively [17][18] - The establishment of official kilns for producing porcelain for the imperial court further boosted the local economy [18] West Lake's Scenic Reputation - The "Ten Scenic Views of West Lake" were established during the Southern Song Dynasty, representing the lake's natural beauty and cultural heritage [22][23] - The scenic reputation of West Lake was solidified by the royal endorsement during the Kangxi Emperor's reign, further enhancing its status as a tourist destination [23][24]