上合组织成员国元首首次专门就共同支持多边贸易体制单独发表声明 商务部有关负责人解读

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the strong commitment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states to support a multilateral trade system, as highlighted in the recent statement issued during the 2025 SCO summit in Tianjin [1][2] - The statement emphasizes the importance of a rules-based multilateral trade system and opposes trade restrictions that violate World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, calling for dialogue and cooperation among all parties [1][2] - The SCO members reaffirm the significance of WTO reform, the restoration of the dispute resolution mechanism, and the importance of open, inclusive, resilient, and stable supply chains [1][2] Group 2 - The statement also highlights the need for developing members and least developed countries to better integrate into the multilateral trade system, supporting countries like Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan in their accession to the WTO [1][2] - The timing of the statement is noted as particularly relevant, given recent developments regarding "reciprocal tariffs" among some WTO members, reinforcing the principles of most-favored-nation treatment and non-discrimination [2] - The Chinese side plans to enhance communication and cooperation with other SCO member states to promote genuine multilateralism and ensure the legitimate interests of developing members are safeguarded [3]