特朗普又准备宣布全国紧急状态？这次是针对住房

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is considering declaring a "national housing emergency" to address the housing affordability crisis in the U.S. ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, with a focus on standardizing local building and zoning regulations and reducing housing transfer fees [1][2]. Group 1: Housing Affordability Crisis - The U.S. is facing a significant housing affordability crisis exacerbated by a shortage of housing supply, rising home prices, and high mortgage rates, particularly in California where the median home price exceeds $900,000 [1][2]. - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce reports a current housing supply gap of 4.5 million units, primarily due to long-term supply-demand imbalances [1][2]. Group 2: Contributing Factors - Complex permit applications, outdated zoning regulations, and rising construction material costs are contributing to insufficient housing construction [2]. - Tariffs imposed on trade partners are expected to further increase construction costs, impacting housing affordability [2]. Group 3: Market Trends - As of January this year, the average home price in the U.S. is $355,000, reflecting a 2.7% increase from the previous year, outpacing wage growth [5]. - Mortgage rates are at a 20-year high, discouraging potential first-time homebuyers, while rental prices have surged, with annual increases rising from 3% to 6.5% since the pandemic [5]. - In 2021, over 42 million U.S. households spent more than 30% of their income on housing, an increase of 4.9 million households compared to pre-pandemic levels [5]. Group 4: Political Implications - Addressing housing affordability is a key issue for Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris, who has proposed tax credits for entry-level housing construction and $25,000 subsidies for some homebuyers [5]. - Trump has called for the use of federal land for housing development and criticized the Federal Reserve for not lowering interest rates, which he believes harms the housing market [5].