国际产业新闻早知道：美国“对等关税”被裁定违法，瑞典拟解除采铀禁令

Group 1 - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War will be commemorated on September 3 in Beijing, with a significant speech by President Xi Jinping [1][2][3] Group 2 - The U.S. government has been ruled to have acted unlawfully in imposing tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, which poses a significant setback to Trump's aggressive trade policies [4][5][6] - The ruling maintains that tariffs are a core power of Congress, and the president does not have the authority to impose tariffs through executive orders without congressional approval [5][6] - The decision is set to take effect after October 14, allowing the Trump administration to appeal to the Supreme Court [6] Group 3 - U.S. Treasury and State Department officials have warned that the ruling could lead to "devastating" consequences for international trade negotiations and U.S. economic standing [7][8] - The ruling may also impact ongoing trade negotiations with various countries, as it raises questions about the legality of previously established trade agreements [8] Group 4 - Japan's manufacturing sector continues to shrink, with the August PMI at 49.7, indicating ongoing contraction due to declining overseas orders and investment cuts [11][12] - Japanese manufacturers' pre-tax profits fell by 11.5% year-on-year, primarily due to the impact of U.S. tariffs on the automotive sector [13] - Concerns are growing that the focus on a $550 billion investment mechanism in the U.S.-Japan trade agreement may lead Japanese companies to prioritize investments in the U.S. over domestic development [14] Group 5 - The U.S. has revoked the fast-track compliance status for South Korean chip manufacturers, which will require them to obtain licenses for certain U.S. chip manufacturing equipment exports to China [34][35] - This decision is part of the ongoing tech competition between the U.S. and China, despite a temporary easing of trade tensions [35] Group 6 - India's Prime Minister Modi's visit to Japan highlights the growing semiconductor cooperation between the two nations, aiming to reduce reliance on imports and enhance manufacturing capabilities [37][40] - The collaboration is expected to strengthen India's position in the global semiconductor supply chain while leveraging Japan's advanced technology [40] Group 7 - Tesla's sales in Europe have continued to decline, with significant drops in new car registrations reported in France, Sweden, and Denmark, attributed to increased competition and a lack of new models [60][61][66] - The brand's loyalty is reportedly declining due to CEO Elon Musk's political affiliations, which have alienated some consumers [67][69] - The used car market for Tesla vehicles has seen a surge in sales, negatively impacting new car sales and brand perception [71][70]