商务部解读上合组织成员国元首理事会关于支持多边贸易体制的声明

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states have issued a declaration supporting the multilateral trading system, demonstrating their commitment to maintaining global trade order stability [1][2]. Group 1: Declaration Content - The declaration reflects the consensus among SCO member states, supporting a rules-based multilateral trading system and opposing trade restrictions that violate WTO rules [2]. - It emphasizes the importance of reforming the WTO, restoring the normal functioning of the dispute resolution mechanism, and ensuring open, inclusive, resilient, and stable supply chains [2]. - The declaration also highlights the significance of development, supporting the integration of developing and least developed countries into the multilateral trading system, and encourages Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan to join the WTO [2]. Group 2: Characteristics of the Declaration - The declaration is notable for its high-level endorsement, being the first time SCO leaders have issued a statement specifically supporting the multilateral trading system [2]. - The timing is significant, as it follows a framework agreement among some WTO members regarding "reciprocal tariffs," reaffirming fundamental principles such as most-favored-nation treatment and non-discrimination [2]. - The focus on development is crucial, as the declaration aims to assist developing members in achieving industrialization and better integration into the multilateral trading system [2]. Group 3: Future Actions - The Chinese side plans to enhance communication and cooperation with other SCO member states, actively promoting genuine multilateralism and guiding WTO reforms in the right direction [3].