《吕梁英雄传》：农民视角还原人民战争

Core Viewpoint - The novel "The Heroes of Lüliang" serves as a significant representation of the Chinese revolutionary literature, showcasing the grassroots perspective of farmers during the anti-Japanese war and highlighting their awakening and collective heroism [1][4][6]. Group 1: Creation and Publication - "The Heroes of Lüliang" was created by Ma Feng and Xi Rong, inspired by real-life militia heroes during a conference in the Jin-Sui border area in 1945 [2]. - The novel began serialization on June 5, 1945, in the "Jin-Sui Dazhong Bao" and was completed by August 20, 1946, with a total of 95 installments [2]. - The book was later condensed to 80 chapters and published in October 1949 by Beijing Xinhua Bookstore, becoming part of the "Chinese People's Literature Series" [2]. Group 2: Artistic and Narrative Techniques - The novel employs a unique narrative style that reflects the grassroots storytelling, using authentic dialects and colloquial expressions from the Jin-Western region [4]. - It utilizes a traditional storytelling technique known as "linked narrative," which engages readers with cliffhangers at the end of chapters, making it relatable to the audience [4]. - The work innovates with a "collective narrative" approach, presenting a group of heroes rather than a single protagonist, thus embodying the spirit of mass resistance [5]. Group 3: Historical and Cultural Significance - "The Heroes of Lüliang" authentically depicts the vast landscape of people's war, illustrating real historical events such as the militia's strategies against Japanese forces [6]. - The novel captures the transformation of ordinary farmers into revolutionary figures, reflecting the awakening of their consciousness and collective action against oppression [7]. - It stands as the first modern Chinese novel to portray the nationwide anti-Japanese struggle, establishing a cultural monument that resonates with the spirit of resistance among the Chinese people [7].