铭记历史 缅怀先烈｜张自忠：尽忠报国 浩气长存

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and legacy of Zhang Zizhong, a renowned patriotic general who sacrificed his life during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing his contributions to the nation and the enduring respect he commands in Chinese history [1][2]. Group 1: Life and Achievements - Zhang Zizhong was born in 1891 in Shandong and became involved in revolutionary activities early in his life, joining the Tongmenghui and participating in the Northern Expedition [1]. - He held various military positions, including commander of the 29th Army and later the 59th Army, where he played a crucial role in several battles against Japanese forces, notably at the Battle of Taierzhuang [1][2]. - His final stand occurred during the Zayi Campaign in May 1940, where he was surrounded by Japanese troops and chose to fight to the death, stating his unwavering commitment to the nation [2]. Group 2: National Mourning and Recognition - Following his death, Zhang Zizhong was mourned nationwide, with his funeral attended by over 100,000 people, and he received tributes from prominent leaders including Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai [2]. - The government recognized him as a revolutionary martyr, and his burial site was established as a memorial, which has since been expanded into the Zhang Zizhong Martyr's Cemetery [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Education - The Zhang Zizhong Martyr's Cemetery has become a patriotic education base, attracting around 60,000 visitors annually, where people pay respects and learn about his contributions [3]. - Local schools, such as Meihua Mountain Primary School, incorporate his story into their curriculum, inspiring students to honor his legacy and contribute to the nation [3].