中亚国家加快开发可再生能源

Group 1: Core Insights - The development of renewable energy in Central Asia is gaining momentum, with significant projects like the 100 MW wind power project in Kazakhstan alleviating local electricity shortages since its launch in 2021 [1] - Central Asian countries possess abundant renewable energy resources, including wind, solar, and hydropower, and are actively implementing supportive policies to accelerate the renewable energy sector [2][3] - The World Bank reports that the potential for solar and wind energy in Central Asia is immense, with Uzbekistan receiving solar energy equivalent to approximately 510 million tons of oil annually, and Tajikistan ranking eighth globally in hydropower potential [2] Group 2: Current Developments - Despite the potential, the utilization rate of renewable energy in Central Asia remains low, with solar and wind energy capacity accounting for less than 5% of the total developable capacity [3] - Countries like Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan are setting ambitious targets for renewable energy, with Kazakhstan aiming for a 15% share of renewable energy in total generation by 2030 and 50% by 2050 [4][5] - Investment needs for renewable energy in the region are estimated at $400 billion, with current investment levels only meeting about 25% of this demand [6] Group 3: International Cooperation - China's involvement in Central Asia's renewable energy sector is increasing, with projects such as a 1 GW solar project in Uzbekistan and a 300 MW wind farm in Kyrgyzstan showcasing bilateral cooperation [7][8] - China is also providing technical training and educational resources to support local talent development in renewable energy, enhancing the capacity of Central Asian countries to transition to sustainable energy systems [8]