成立上合组织开发银行，谁将受益？

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Development Bank is a significant outcome of the 2025 SCO Summit, reflecting the member states' commitment to enhance cooperation in various fields and provide robust support for security and economic collaboration in the context of changing global geopolitical and economic governance [1]. Group 1 - The decision to establish the SCO Development Bank was first proposed by China during the 2010 SCO member states' Prime Ministers' meeting, indicating a long-standing interest in creating a joint financial institution [1]. - The pace of establishing the SCO Development Bank has accelerated in 2025, with substantial progress made during the June meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors, followed by a consensus reached in July regarding financing mechanisms [1]. - The SCO Development Bank aims to provide long-term stable funding support for strategic cooperation in finance, investment, transportation, energy, and agriculture among member states, promoting sustainable regional economic growth [1]. Group 2 - The establishment of the SCO Development Bank is seen as a response to ongoing international financial market risks, particularly in light of the Ukraine crisis and increasing uncertainty in U.S. economic policies [2]. - The bank is expected to facilitate a multi-level financial cooperation model that combines bilateral, multilateral, and regional approaches, enhancing the diversity and inclusiveness of cooperation [2]. - The SCO Development Bank is anticipated to work alongside the New Development Bank, which has been operational for ten years, leveraging shared member states to contribute to financial support for global southern development [2].