登顶全球创新榜之后，大湾区科创合作下一步怎么走｜湾区观察

Core Insights - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster has topped the "Global Innovation Index 2025" ranking, marking a significant milestone for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area and showcasing China's growing innovation capabilities on the global stage [1][2] Group 1: Innovation Metrics - The ranking evaluates innovation concentration through three core indicators: PCT international patent applications, scientific paper publications, and venture capital transaction volume, with the latter being a new addition this year [1][2] - Over the past five years, the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster has achieved a patent application density of 2,292 per million people, a scientific paper publication density of 3,775 per million, and a venture capital transaction density of 135 per million [1] - The cluster accounts for 9% of global patent applications and 2.4% of global scientific paper publications, ranking second and third globally, respectively [1] Group 2: Factors Contributing to Success - The rise to the top position is attributed to the adjustment of evaluation metrics and the continuous strengthening of technological innovation within the Greater Bay Area [2] - The inclusion of venture capital data in the ranking reflects entrepreneurial activities and innovation financing, highlighting the balanced development of inventors, scientific authors, and venture capital activities in the cluster [2] - The Greater Bay Area benefits from a rich talent pool, with numerous universities and research institutions fostering high-quality local talent and attracting international expertise [3] Group 3: Financial Support and Infrastructure - Financial support, including venture capital, plays a crucial role in transforming favorable conditions into technological innovation strength, with over 1,560 venture capital firms in Shenzhen managing more than 1.5 trillion yuan, 90% of which is directed towards technological innovation [4] - The Guangdong province has seen an increase of 830.55 billion yuan in patent and trademark pledge financing during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, benefiting 16,700 enterprises [4] - The combination of basic research, application development, industrial incubation, and international market access forms an ideal innovation chain that underpins the rise of technological innovation in the Greater Bay Area [4] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the achievements, the Greater Bay Area faces challenges, including insufficient investment in basic research and systemic barriers to collaboration between cities, particularly between Hong Kong, Macau, and mainland China [5] - The innovation intensity ranking for the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster is 45th globally, indicating a need to enhance per capita innovation metrics [5] - To maintain competitiveness, the Greater Bay Area must focus on improving population quality, increasing research density, and fostering a knowledge-based economy for high-quality development [5]