Core Insights - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster has topped the "Global Innovation Index 2025" ranking, marking a significant milestone for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and showcasing China's growing innovation capabilities on the global stage [1] Group 1: Ranking and Metrics - The ranking evaluates innovation concentration through three core indicators: PCT international patent applications, scientific publications, and venture capital transactions, with the latter being a new addition this year [1] - Over the past five years, the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster had a patent application density of 2,292 per million people, a scientific publication density of 3,775 per million, and a venture capital transaction density of 135 per million [1] - The cluster accounted for 9% of global patent applications and 2.4% of global scientific publications, ranking second and third globally, respectively [1] Group 2: Factors Contributing to Success - The new ranking method incorporates venture capital data, reflecting entrepreneurial activities and innovation financing, which has positively impacted the cluster's overall score [2] - The balanced development across inventors, scientific authors, and venture capital activities indicates strong vitality within the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster [2] - The Greater Bay Area's technological innovation strength is attributed to continuous accumulation and collaboration among its cities, with each city contributing unique strengths [3] Group 3: Financial Support and Infrastructure - The financial support, including venture capital, is crucial for transforming favorable conditions into technological innovation capabilities [4] - By the end of 2024, Shenzhen had over 1,560 venture capital firms managing more than 1.5 trillion yuan, with 90% of funds directed towards technological innovation [4] - The combination of strong industrial foundations and supportive policies creates an ideal innovation chain from basic research to international markets [4] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the achievements, the Greater Bay Area faces challenges, such as insufficient investment in basic research and systemic barriers in collaboration between cities [5] - The innovation intensity ranking for the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster is 45th globally, indicating a need to enhance per capita innovation metrics [5] - Continuous improvement and addressing weaknesses are essential for maintaining competitiveness in technological innovation [5]
登顶全球创新榜之后 大湾区科创合作下一步怎么走|湾区观察
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-09-02 12:24