上海这个吸引外资规模最大的行业 凭什么逆势高增长

Core Viewpoint - Despite a global decline in actual foreign direct investment (FDI), Shanghai is experiencing challenges but also an upgrade and adjustment in the structure of actual foreign capital utilization [1] Group 1: Foreign Investment Data - In the first seven months of 2025, Shanghai established 3,624 new foreign-invested enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 3.1% [1] - The actual utilized foreign capital amounted to $9.933 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 11.1% [1] - The leasing and business services sector saw the largest actual utilized foreign capital at $4.872 billion, with a growth rate of 65.8% [1] Group 2: Sector Performance - The leasing and business services sector has maintained double-digit high growth since becoming the largest sector for foreign capital utilization in 2024, with a 47.7% increase in the first half of 2025 [1] - In 2024, the actual utilized foreign capital in this sector reached $7.183 billion, growing by 55.8% [1] - In 2023, the top three sectors for actual utilized foreign capital were information transmission software and IT services, leasing and business services, and scientific research and technical services, with amounts of $5.359 billion, $4.610 billion, and $4.602 billion respectively [1] Group 3: Headquarters Economy - The growth in foreign investment is attributed to the development of Shanghai's headquarters economy, with more multinational companies establishing regional headquarters in the city [2] - As of May this year, nearly 2,500 new foreign-invested enterprises were established in Shanghai, with actual utilized foreign capital exceeding $7.6 billion [2] - Shanghai remains the city with the highest concentration of regional headquarters and foreign R&D centers in mainland China, with 1,042 regional headquarters and 605 foreign R&D centers [2] Group 4: Support Measures - To accelerate the development of the headquarters economy, Shanghai has established funding specifically for the development of multinational company regional headquarters [3] - The revised management measures for the development fund include early support funding, capability enhancement rewards, functional rewards, innovation platform rewards, and capital increase rewards [3] - For regional headquarters projects, a minimum registered capital of $30 million and at least 10 employees are required to receive early support funding of $5 million [3]