我国确立永久基本农田储备区制度

Core Points - The newly released "Permanent Basic Farmland Protection Red Line Management Measures" establishes a reserve area system for permanent basic farmland at the regulatory level, allowing for adjustments in major construction projects that occupy such farmland [1] - The measures prioritize the inclusion of newly added arable land from comprehensive land consolidation, high-standard farmland, and other high-quality farmland [1][2] - The Ministry of Natural Resources acknowledges existing rigidity in the management system, indicating a need for more flexible rules to accommodate agricultural production demands [1] Group 1 - The measures propose an optimization adjustment mechanism for the permanent basic farmland protection red line, allowing for local adjustments while ensuring overall stability and quality [2] - Adjustments can be made based on urgent local needs that benefit farmland protection and agricultural production, including high-standard farmland construction and collective economic organization infrastructure [2] Group 2 - The measures detail specific rules for occupying permanent basic farmland for key national construction projects, including those supported by the central government and military projects [3] - It allows for the establishment of mining rights for strategic and non-strategic minerals on permanent basic farmland, provided they do not cause damage [3] Group 3 - A correction mechanism for the designation of permanent basic farmland is established, allowing for the identification and rectification of incorrectly designated plots due to technical errors [4] - The process involves county-level and provincial-level natural resources departments, ensuring updates to the permanent basic farmland database [4]