公募管理费微增背后的生存战：谁在“抢蛋糕”谁在“丢阵地”？

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry has shown signs of moderate recovery in the first half of the year, with a total management fee of 620.93 billion yuan, reflecting a slight year-on-year increase despite significant reductions compared to pre-reform levels [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Performance - The total scale of the public fund industry reached 34.39 trillion yuan by the end of June, an increase of nearly 1.57 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, marking a year-to-date growth of 4.78% [2]. - The management fee collected by public funds in the first half of the year was 620.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.18 billion yuan, or 1.67% [2]. - Despite the slight recovery, the management fee remains over 85 billion yuan lower than the 706.18 billion yuan reported before the fee reform in July 2023, indicating ongoing structural adjustments in the industry [2]. Group 2: Fund Type Performance - Equity funds, including mixed and stock funds, saw a significant decline in management fees, totaling 265.71 billion yuan, down 16.68 billion yuan year-on-year, with their market share dropping to 42.79% [2][3]. - Conversely, low-risk and specialty funds, such as money market and bond funds, experienced growth, with management fees reaching 182.78 billion yuan and 146.19 billion yuan, respectively, both setting historical highs [3]. - QDII funds saw a year-on-year management fee increase of 22.88% to 19.41 billion yuan, while alternative investment funds' management fees doubled to 3.43 billion yuan, leading growth among fund types [3]. Group 3: Company Performance - Among 66 public fund companies that disclosed data, the total net profit reached 176.73 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 10%, with 58 companies profitable [5]. - Leading firms like E Fund and ICBC Credit Suisse maintained strong positions, with E Fund reporting a net profit of 18.77 billion yuan, up 23.84% year-on-year [5][6]. - However, some smaller firms, such as Jiutai and Jiangxin, faced significant challenges, with nine companies reporting losses and revenues below 70 million yuan, highlighting survival issues in the industry [1][7].