勇担大义 笃行大道——习近平主席主持上海合作组织天津峰会并举行系列活动纪实

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, marked a significant gathering of over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads, emphasizing global governance initiatives and cooperation among member states [1][2][3] - The summit resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration, which included the merging of observer states and dialogue partners into a single category of SCO partners, and granted Laos the status of a dialogue partner [7] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding member states to 27, representing nearly half of the world's population and accounting for about a quarter of the global economy [7] - President Xi Jinping highlighted the achievements of the SCO over 24 years, including the establishment of military trust mechanisms and the initiation of the Belt and Road Initiative [7][8] - The summit emphasized the "Shanghai Spirit," which promotes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [8][9] Group 1 - The summit was characterized by a series of bilateral meetings and agreements, including the establishment of strategic partnerships and cooperation in various sectors such as market regulation and technology [9][10] - Xi Jinping proposed a series of practical measures, including the establishment of an SCO Development Bank and the implementation of 100 small-scale livelihood projects in member states [17][18] - The summit also focused on cultural exchanges, with initiatives to double the number of scholarships for SCO countries and establish training programs [19][20] Group 2 - The summit addressed global governance challenges, with Xi Jinping proposing a global governance initiative aimed at creating a more just and equitable international system [22][23] - The SCO's role in promoting regional security was underscored by the establishment of several security centers to combat organized crime and enhance information security [14][15] - The summit concluded with a commitment to further cooperation in areas such as energy, green industries, and digital economy, reflecting a shared vision for sustainable development [15][16]