数百名经济学家声援库克，反对特朗普削弱美联储独立性

Core Viewpoint - Nearly 600 economists have signed an open letter warning that Trump's attempt to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook threatens the independence of the U.S. financial system and undermines public trust in the Federal Reserve [1][2] Group 1: Economists' Concerns - The open letter emphasizes that credible economic policy relies on a trustworthy monetary authority, which in turn depends on the independence of the Federal Reserve [1] - The signatories include notable economists such as Nobel laureates Joseph Stiglitz and Paul Romer, as well as former White House economic advisors [1] - Economists argue that Trump's actions are based on unverified allegations, which jeopardize the fundamental principle of central bank independence and erode public trust in a key U.S. institution [2][3] Group 2: Trump's Actions and Implications - Trump has been pressuring the Federal Reserve to lower borrowing costs and has previously suggested removing Fed Chair Jerome Powell over alleged mismanagement of a renovation project [2] - If Trump successfully removes Cook, he could appoint a new governor, thereby exerting more direct influence over the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions [2] - The White House claims that the president has legal justification for removing Cook, asserting that it enhances the credibility and accountability of the Federal Reserve [2] Group 3: Legal Proceedings - Cook has filed a lawsuit seeking to prevent her removal, arguing that the accusations against her are baseless and merely a pretext [3] - A hearing was held regarding Cook's request for a temporary restraining order, but no decision has been made yet [3]