从一组泛黄纸片重温“七君子”宣言

Core Viewpoint - The "Seven Gentlemen" incident highlights the struggle against Japanese imperialism and the call for national unity during a critical period in Chinese history, emphasizing that the fight for national salvation is a noble cause, not a crime [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Historical Context - In 1936, as Japan intensified its invasion of China, the Chinese Communist Party proposed a united front against Japanese aggression, leading to the formation of the "National Salvation Federation" in Shanghai [1] - The "Seven Gentlemen," leaders of the federation, were arrested by the Nationalist government on November 23, 1936, for their anti-Japanese activities [1][2] Group 2: Legal Proceedings - The Nationalist government charged the "Seven Gentlemen" with "endangering the Republic" on April 3, 1937, prompting a strong defense from both the accused and the federation [2] - During the trials, the authorities attempted to link the "Seven Gentlemen" to the Communist Party and foreign influences, but failed to secure any incriminating evidence [2] Group 3: Public Response - The arrest of the "Seven Gentlemen" sparked widespread outrage, leading to a declaration from the Communist Party that labeled their actions as honorable and called for their immediate release [3] - Prominent figures, including Song Qingling and He Xiangning, initiated the "Save the Nation from Imprisonment Movement," emphasizing collective responsibility for national salvation [3] Group 4: Outcome and Legacy - The "Seven Gentlemen" were released on July 31, 1937, due to the overwhelming public support and the national unity against Japanese aggression [4] - Artifacts from this period, such as the trial records and the declaration of the "Save the Nation from Imprisonment Movement," serve as powerful testimonies to the spirit of resistance and the belief that "saving the nation is not a crime" [4]